KPV¶
Tags: KPV, Anti-inflammatory, Immune Modulation, Bowel Health
Quick Summary
KPV is a potent anti-inflammatory tripeptide derived from α-MSH that inhibits NF-κB signaling to reduce inflammatory cytokines. Researched for inflammatory bowel disease, skin conditions, and systemic immune modulation with an excellent safety profile.
Quick Facts¶
- Typical Dose: 200–500 mcg (0.2–0.5 mL at 1 mg/mL)
- How often: 1–2 times daily (depending on condition severity)
- Route: Injectable — Subcutaneous (abdomen preferred for gut issues; thigh, upper arm)
- Cycle: 4–8 weeks
- Storage: Refrigerate 2–8°C after reconstitution
Overview¶
KPV is a potent anti-inflammatory tripeptide derived from the C-terminal fragment of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH). This small peptide exhibits anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties without the pigmentation effects of full α-MSH. KPV has shown promise for inflammatory bowel diseases, skin conditions, and immune modulation through its ability to penetrate cells and interact with inflammatory signaling pathways.
Key Benefits¶
- Systemic anti-inflammatory effects
- Immune modulation
- Potential for autoimmune and inflammatory gut/skin conditions
Mechanism of action¶
Enters cells and inhibits inflammatory pathways at the nuclear level, particularly NF-κB signaling, reducing transcription of TNF-α, IL-6 and other inflammatory cytokines.
Research indications¶
- Inflammation: Most Effective
- Gut Health: Effective
- Immune Function: Moderate
Research protocols¶
| Goal | Dose | Frequency | Route |
|---|---|---|---|
| General Anti-Inflammatory | 200–300 mcg | Once daily | Subcutaneous |
| Active Inflammation | 250 mcg | Twice daily | Subcutaneous |
| Autoimmune Support | 500 mcg | Once daily | Subcutaneous |
| Acute Flare-ups | 500 mcg | Twice daily for 1 week then reduce | Subcutaneous |
Timing: KPV can be dosed flexibly. For gut issues, some prefer morning dosing. For systemic inflammation, split doses may provide better coverage.
Interactions¶
Compatible / Complementary
- BPC-157 — Synergistic
- TB-500 — Compatible
- LL-37 — Synergistic
- Thymosin Alpha-1 — Compatible
- GHK-Cu — Synergistic for skin
Monitor
- Melanotan II — Use caution
Avoid
- None documented; standard precautions with immunosuppressive agents apply
How to reconstitute¶
- Clean vial top with alcohol pad
- Add 1 mL bacteriostatic water to 1 mg vial (creates 1000 mcg/mL)
- For easier dosing: Add 2 mL to 1 mg vial (creates 500 mcg/mL)
- Gently swirl to mix - KPV dissolves easily
- Solution should be clear and colorless
- Label with concentration and date
Important: Always use bacteriostatic water (BAC). Sterile technique is essential.
Quality Indicators¶
Positive Signs
- High purity (>98%) confirmed by certificate of analysis
- Clear and colorless solution after reconstitution
- Proper pH 5.5–7 for optimal stability
- Small, stable tripeptide structure relative to larger peptides
Warning Signs
- Visible cloudiness or particles indicate contamination or degradation — do not use
- Yellow coloration indicates oxidation and loss of potency — do not use
- Low purity (<98%) unsuitable for inflammatory condition use
What to expect¶
- Day 1–3: Subtle reduction in inflammation, improved energy
- Week 1: Noticeable decrease in inflammatory symptoms
- Week 2–3: Improved gut function, reduced pain/swelling
- Week 4: Significant improvement in target condition
- Week 6–8: Sustained anti-inflammatory benefits, improved quality of life
Side effects & safety¶
- Excellent safety profile with minimal side effects
- Does not cause immunosuppression like steroids
- No melanin production or tanning effects
- May temporarily reduce inflammation-related symptoms
- Monitor for signs of infection (rare)
- Generally well-tolerated even at higher doses
References¶
KPV in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Models (2019)
- Animal model | Oral and injection | 14 days | Colitis model
Research demonstrating KPV's efficacy in inflammatory bowel disease animal models.
Anti-Inflammatory Mechanisms of KPV (2020)
- In vitro | Various concentrations | Cell culture studies
Investigation of KPV's molecular mechanisms for inhibiting inflammatory signaling pathways.
KPV for Psoriasis and Dermatitis (2021)
- Human cells + Animal model | Topical application | 4 weeks
Study examining KPV's effects on skin inflammatory conditions including psoriasis and dermatitis.